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What is a DLCO Test?
Understanding the Diffusing Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide

A DLCO test (Diffusing Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide) is a type of pulmonary function test that measures how efficiently your lungs transfer oxygen from the air you breathe into your bloodstream. This non-invasive test is essential for evaluating lung health, especially when symptoms like shortness of breath or a chronic cough are present.

Why is a DLCO Test Important?

The DLCO test assesses how well your alveoli (tiny air sacs in the lungs) and surrounding capillaries work together to move gases, particularly oxygen, into the blood. It’s commonly used to:

  • Diagnose and monitor chronic lung conditions
  • Evaluate unexplained breathing problems
  • Detect early signs of interstitial lung disease
  • Track lung function in autoimmune diseases like scleroderma and rheumatoid arthritis
Conditions the DLCO Test Can Help Detect

Doctors may recommend a DLCO test to diagnose or monitor a variety of lung diseases and conditions, including:

  • Pulmonary fibrosis
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
  • Emphysema
  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Lung complications related to autoimmune disorders
How the DLCO Test Works

During the test, you’ll be asked to inhale a special mixture of gases (including a small, safe amount of carbon monoxide) and then hold your breath for about 10 seconds. You will then exhale, and your doctor will analyze the exhaled gas to determine how much carbon monoxide was absorbed by your lungs.

What a Low or High DLCO Result Means
  • A low DLCO result may indicate lung conditions that affect gas exchange, such as fibrosis, emphysema, or anemia.
  • A high DLCO result is less common but may occur in conditions like asthma or when there’s an increased number of red blood cells (polycythemia).
When Should You Get a DLCO Test?

If you’re experiencing persistent respiratory symptoms, have a history of lung disease, or are being treated for autoimmune conditions, your healthcare provider may order a DLCO test to get a clearer picture of your lung function.

Why Choose a DLCO Test?

Precise Lung Function Assessment

Detects gas exchange abnormalities

Essential for Diagnosing Lung Diseases

Helps identify interstitial lung disease, COPD, and more

Monitors Disease Progression

Tracks lung damage over time

Non-Invasive & Painless

Tracks lung damage over time

Want to Consult a Doctor Before Your DLCO Test?

If you’re unsure whether a DLCO Test is necessary, consult a pulmonologist for expert advice.

Why Consult a Doctor?
✔️ Understand your lung function and potential issues
✔️ Get personalized treatment recommendations
✔️ Determine if additional tests like CT scan or MRI are needed

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How to Prepare for a ABG Test?

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